![]() ![]() Reach forklift trucks are a form of narrow aisle forklift used in warehouses and have two outer legs to distribute the load with a set of wheels in the back located below the operator. This particular design is one of the many features of side load forklift trucks, which makes them a very flexible and adaptable piece of equipment. ![]() With the man down version, the operator manipulates the forklift truck while standing on the ground. In the man up model, the operator is close to the load. There are two possible operating positions for a side loader forklift truck, which are a man up or man down. Side loader forklift truck forks are mounted perpendicular to the body and the direction of the truck’s movement and can rotate 90o with a load. This design makes them ideal for narrow aisles where other forklift trucks cannot maneuver. While the truck for a side loader forklift truck runs in a straight line, its forks hang off to the side. Side loader forklift trucks lift loads from the side and are a narrow aisle form of forklift truck. This ensures a safe lift and a tight connection between the load and the forklift. A unique feature of counterbalance forklifts is their ability to drive right up to a load instead of reaching for it. Their classification requires that they be operated on level ground. The turning radius of a counterbalanced forklift truck is very wide, which limits its operational area. It is positioned such that it compensates for heavy loads. The name of a counterbalance forklift truck comes from the counterweight at the rear of the truck behind the motor. The forks of a counterbalance forklift truck stick out from the front of the truck with legs or arms for stabilization. They are ideal for small spaces, small trucks, and cold storage units.Ĭounterbalance forklifts are one of the most common forms of forklifts and come in three and four wheel models. This allows the truck to face in a straight line as the forks are turned or twisted to access the load. The fork platform of an articulating forklift truck can be turned right or left without having to move the truck. Forklift Truck Types Articulated ForkliftĪrticulated forklift trucks, also known as swing mast forklift trucks, are able to load and unload materials in narrow aisles. Each forklift truck is chosen to fit the needs of the industry it serves and meet the needs of that industry’s workload. Forklift trucks used to make those lifts have to have the components necessary to easily and safely lift a heavy load as well as be able to place it. Heavy loads come in as many types as there are pieces of equipment to lift them. The description of a forklift truck is based on its classification, which includes its workload, capacity, size, terrain, and any special features or capabilities it may have. They are an indispensable tool that helps to increase the productivity of a work site and process while keeping workers protected. Chapter Two – Types of Forklift Trucksįorklift trucks are designed to safely and efficiently lift heavy loads that are beyond human capabilities. Since they come in a wide variety of sizes and power sources, they are found at small businesses and large complex industrial manufacturing operations. Electric forklift trucks get their power from rechargeable lead acid batteries or fuel cells.įorklift trucks are used in warehouses, manufacturing and industrial operations, shipping docks, and truck loading and unloading. The two types of engines for forklift trucks are electrical or gas with gas being Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), compressed natural gas (CNG), diesel, or natural gas. The truck frame of a forklift truck forms the base for its lifting and includes wheels, counterweights, a carriage, and a mast. A forklift truck is an electrical or gas powered industrial piece of equipment with a metal fork platform attached to its front that can be used to lift heavy loads by inserting the fork platform under cargo, pallets, or machines for moving them or placing them in storage. ![]()
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